A new generation of software developers is coming through who don’t have a clue about the once-obscure but now powerful programming languages that are absolutely essential to an ambitious career in the field. So this article looks at the leading programming languages that today’s software developers need to know about.

Programming Language 

Programming language is the set of instructions that allows writing computer programs. There are two kinds of programming languages: Basic and High-Level. The basic language is used for applications and games. It has few features and is easy to understand. A high-Level language is used for applications and scientific simulations. It has more features and a complicated interface, so it is better suited for advanced programming tasks.

Following are the top programming languages to learn: 

Python 

Python is a high-level programming language that has gained immense popularity, thanks to its simple syntax and the huge community of users. The major advantage of python lies in the fact that it is cross-platform compatible (as it can be run on Windows, Mac OS X, and Linux), and since this language does not compile directly to machine code, it is extremely efficient in its memory usage and execution speed.

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C++ 

C++ is a programming language that is particularly suited for the development of certain kinds of applications, including operating systems. It is also widely used in applications that are mission-critical where reliability, response time, as well as safety have to be guaranteed. Since it first appeared, C++ has been constantly extended and evolved by ANSI and ISO standardization committees (to first guarantee and then improve its reliability) and by industry experts (to make it highly innovative).

Lua 

Lua is a powerful, fast, light-weight programming language with a solid standard library. It is used in many application domains; for instance: video games, website development, robot controllers, and embedded software. Lua is the core component of the LÖVE game framework.

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GO 

Go is an open-source programming language created by a team of ex-Google engineers. The language has been tested and modified to the point where it is considered dependable, which makes it a good choice for writing software. The Go project’s goals are to produce a modern language and toolset for software engineers that will scale from “hello world” applications to the largest computing problems.

JAVA

Java is a web browser plugin that adds native apps to chrome, switching between them as needed. It is designed to run unmodified on any computer running OS X or Linux without having to install any special drivers or software. It is commonly used for programming in the Java virtual machine environment. Java is not limited to applications; it can be used for server software as well as for applications written in the Java programming language. Being open-source (Apache License), Java applications are free to use without restrictions from the copyright holder. As such, Java applications are platform-independent.

R Programming Language

R programming is a programming language designed to make it easy to create software. R is used worldwide in data analysis and in the design and maintenance of major databases, including: “The World Food Program”; “Agenda 21”; “World Health Organization”; or “Commercially Available Software” For a long time, statistical computing was limited to practically skilled people. However, with the development of computer software systems in the ’70s and ’80s and the widespread use of personal computers in the ’90s, statistical computing became available to everyone.

Hypertext Preprocessor (PHP)

 The PHP language is one of the most widespread today and is used on a lot of websites. It’s also one of the most versatile, allowing you to create all types of websites whether you’re just meant to display text or image collages. What makes PHP so good though is that it isn’t tied to a specific platform or technology; there are multiple versions of PHP out there, each with its own set of benefits and drawbacks.

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COBOL 

COBOL is a computer programming language used for business applications. Originally developed in the late 1950s, the language design philosophy was heavily influenced by the earlier and somewhat better-known FORTRAN. The coding standards for COBOL are governed by ANSI.

Flutter 

Flutter is a mobile app SDK to help developers and designers build modern mobile apps for iOS and Android. Its mission is to help developers write code once and compile it to run on both platforms, with no additional effort. This will enable them to focus their time on business logic. At its core, Flutter uses the same concepts as React Native. However, the APIs have been improved in several ways: the DOM and the View system are more similar to Views in Android; the hot reload works better; there are new widget sets and Material Components; there’s an improved animation system; the plugin API was simplified, etc.

Learning Programming Languages 

One of the best resources for learning programming is YouTube. Learning a new language is hard though it takes time and practice. There is a lot of information on the Internet about languages and other training materials, but finding a course or video that truly helps is challenging. Learning programming can be beneficial to your career and general life in many ways, increasing your income (read: becoming more productive and efficient), developing new skills or abilities, and even making you a more appealing candidate for a job.